Alzahrani, A., Gaber, A. (2024). The Integration Between Urban Design and Architectural Design as A Methodology of Design in Islamic Architecture. Journal of Urban Research, 48(1), 34-56. doi: 10.21608/jur.2023.198633.1123
Abdullah Mossa Alzahrani; Ahmed Ali Ahmed Gaber. "The Integration Between Urban Design and Architectural Design as A Methodology of Design in Islamic Architecture". Journal of Urban Research, 48, 1, 2024, 34-56. doi: 10.21608/jur.2023.198633.1123
Alzahrani, A., Gaber, A. (2024). 'The Integration Between Urban Design and Architectural Design as A Methodology of Design in Islamic Architecture', Journal of Urban Research, 48(1), pp. 34-56. doi: 10.21608/jur.2023.198633.1123
Alzahrani, A., Gaber, A. The Integration Between Urban Design and Architectural Design as A Methodology of Design in Islamic Architecture. Journal of Urban Research, 2024; 48(1): 34-56. doi: 10.21608/jur.2023.198633.1123
The Integration Between Urban Design and Architectural Design as A Methodology of Design in Islamic Architecture
1Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Taif University, 21944 Taif, Saudi Arabia,
2Architecture Department, Faculty of Fine Arts, Minia University, El Minia City, Egypt.
Abstract
The initial reading of Mamluks architecture reveals that the forms are governed by urban factors, so it is in correct to understand Mamluks buildings as a container of spaces, but it is a receptacle of a homogeneous mixture of interior architectural spaces and exterior urban spaces, notwithstanding that analyzing the performance of the buildings in its urban context in Mamluks architecture was largely unconcerned between scholars. The research problem, objectives and hypothesis revolved around a question that the research tried to answer: “How the Mamluk architect achieved the integration between the urban design and the architecture design in the design of complex buildings in Mamluks eras?”. To answer this question the research shaded light on the connection elements between urban design and architectural design then it demonstrated how the design process depended on the paths, entrances, minarets and corridor as urban/architectural design tools, this led the research to suggest a design method for the complex buildings and named it “The PMEC Methodology of Design in Urban Context” which may be considered as a systematic arrangement of design steps and the validity of it appeared throughout applying it on various of case-study buildings, this led the research to reach its main results and emphasized that “in contemporary architecture achieving the integration between the urban design and architecture design in the design process of buildings is a main guarantee for the success of buildings functional/composition performance”.
ان القراءة الأولية للعمارة المملوكية تكشف أن التكوين المعمارى عادة ما يكون محكوم بعناصر عمرانية، ونتيجة لذلك، لا يمكن قراءة المبانى المملوكية على أنها مجرد تكوين حاوى للفراغ ولكنها وسيط بين الفراغ المعمارى الداخلى والفراغ العمرانى الخارجى.على الرغم من ذلك فان دراسة الاداء العمرانى/المعمارى للمبانى لم ينل الاهتمام الواسع بين دارسين العمارة الاسلامية، ولذلك تحليل اداء المبانى فى سياقها العمرانى جعل مشكلة وأهداف وفرضية البحث تتمحور حول تساؤل بحثى واحد حاول البحث الاجابة عليه وهو "كيف حقق المعمارى المملوكى التكامل بين التصميم العمرانى والتصميم المعمارى فى عملية تصميم المبانى المركبة فى العصور المملوكية؟". للاجابة على هذا التساؤل البحثى سلط البحث الضوء على العناصر التى تربط بين التصميم العمرانى والتصميم المعمارى ثم وضح البحث كيف اعتمد المعمارى المملوكى على المسارات والمداخل والمآذن والطرقات كادوات تصميم عمرانية/معمارية. مما ادى بالبحث الى اقتراح تقنية لتصميم المبانى المركبة فى العصور المملوكية واطلق عليها البحث "منهجية "PMEC" للتصميم فى السياق العمرانى" وظهرت صلاحيتها من خلال تطبيقها على عدد من مبانى دراسة الحالة، ليصل البحث الى نتيجته الاساسية ليؤكد على أن تصميم المبانى فى العمارة المعاصرة ضمن سياقها العمرانى هو ضمانة لنجاح أداؤها الوظيفى والتشكيليى.
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